![]() Anti-Semitism and attacks against the Jewish community are recurrent problems in several states in Europe, especially in France, Germany, Belgium and Sweden.This graph does not distinguish between attacks on buildings and attacks on people however, it allows for various hypotheses and considerations: The map below highlights in red all the countries where at least one violent attack against a religious building has taken place. The problem of violent attacks against places of worship is a common issue in almost all of the European Union. Eventually, the more inclusive term “violent attack” was used in order to take into consideration the diversity and pattern of attacks against the various religious communities in Europe. Therefore, several definitions have been investigated to gain a more accurate perspective, as well as other terms such as fundamentalism, violent extremism, religious extremism or radicalisation. Countries and organisations often have their own definition of terrorism, which do not necessarily coincide. In addition, the concept of “terrorist attack” was deeply discussed. ![]() One of the first outputs of SHIELD an analysis of the state of the art of terrorist attacks on places of worship from the 21 st century until today in order to establish a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. SHIELD will first identify, for each religion, critical points in places of worship as well as circumstances and rituals that are more subject to the risk of terrorist attacks as well as the precise types of terrorist attacks that would be more likely to be perpetrated. In order to achieve this goal, the project connects EU public and private actors, including representatives of the Christian, Jewish and Muslim communities, security practitioners, LEAs, municipalities, experts in risk detection and technological partners. SHIELD will conceptualise solutions to protect places of worship and, more generally, religious buildings from terrorist threats. The project, coordinated by the SYNYO GmbH, started in January 2022 and will run for two years. SHIELD (solutions to enhance interfaith protection of places of worship from terrorist danger) is a project funded by the European Commission and, in particular, by the European Union’s Internal Security Fund – Police.
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